Energy and Emissions

We will act and collaborate to reduce the carbon emissions of our businesses, products and value chain.


Energy Consumption and GHG Emissions1





FY25FY24FY23FY22FY21
Energy Consumption2




Total energy consumed [TJ]111941026727
Total purchased electricity [GWh]14.313.814.410.33.0






 GHG Emissions - Market Based




Market Based - Gross




Scope 1 GHG Emissions [tCO2e]33.52.73.01.81.1
Scope 2 GHG Emissions (market based) [tCO2e]46.06.4
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Scope 1 + Scope 2 (market based) GHG emissions [tCO2e] 9.59.1
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Market Based - Net of Carbon Credits




Carbon Credits Retired-0.7----
Net Scope 1  GHG Emissions [tCO2e]32.8



Net Scope 2 GHG Emissions (market based) [tCO2e]46.0



Net GHG Emissions8.89.211.210.76.6
Net GHG Emissions Intensity Ratio (tCO2/$m revenue)5 8.89.211.210.76.6






 GHG Emissions - Location Based




Scope 2 GHG Emissions (location based) [tCO2e]47.47.28.67.12.6
Scope 1 + Scope 2 (location based) GHG emissions [tCO2e]10.99.911.69.03.7
GHG Emissions Intensity Ratio (tCO2/$m revenue)5 10.99.911.69.03.7
1. Energy consumption (and calculated GHG emissions) are an aggregate of the reported energy consumption of each business.  Where all invoices for the complete financial year period (July to June) are not yet fully available, the calculation is based on a 12 month run-rate, data from the same month of the previous year and/or average date from a recent period.
 2. The reported electricity and energy consumed excludes electricity from on-site solar generation. Total electricity consumed is reported as the quantity of grid electricity invoiced by the electricity retailer
 3. Scope 1 refers to direct GHG emissions which include combustion of natural gas, LPG and transport fuel for company operated vehicles. Fuel combustion emission factors from the National Greenhouse Energy Reporting (Measurement) Determination are used to calculate Scope1 greenhouse gas emissions expressed as tonnes of CO2 equivalent (tCO2e).
 4. Scope 2 refers to indirect GHG emissions from the generation of purchased or acquired electricity, steam, heat and cooling. Scope 2 emissions have been calculated using both market and location-based methodologies. Emission factors are sourced from National Greenhouse Energy Reporting (Measurement) Determination for Australian sites. Emission factors collated and reported by national governments and/or published sources were used in calculations for international sites. Scope 1 and 2 emissions exclude the 4WD South Africa manufacturing facility, which commenced initial operations partway through the financial year; this facility will be included in the full-year FY26 GHG emissions inventory.
5. GHG intensity ratio is calculated as the Scope 1 plus Scope 2 emissions in tCO2e (numerator) per million Australian dollars of revenue (denominator) 


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